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區塊鏈翻轉農業新面貌  

產官學共同推動應用區塊鏈創新農業

 

區塊鏈技術近年來跨足通訊、監測、醫學及農業領域,臺大生物資源暨農學院於11月16日舉行「動態智慧化知識生產履歷」成果發表會,產官學共同推動區塊鏈應用在農業創新。壽米屋與臺大農場生產的鹿嗚米,參與這項區塊鏈應用產銷履歷計劃,預計年底臺大實驗林鳳凰有機茶園也加入履歷碳溯源,保障食安,也幫助農民面對氣候變遷的挑戰。

 

臺大生農學院發展區塊鏈在智慧農業技術的應用,進入「數位農業創新、知識履歷碳溯源」階段,在農委會科技處的補助推動下,提出整合區塊鏈技術、知識圖譜及碳排溯源三大亮點。農民耕作農務操作過程簡易,消費者可直接透過平台或App,一手輕鬆掌握產品製程,企業主可追溯產程的碳排熱點。

 

臺大生農學院院長盧虎生指出,區塊鏈應用在有機稻米丶有機茶產業產銷履歷,成效很好,未來研究成果將技轉到業界建立數位化平臺,讓產銷履歷更精進操作過程,也讓消費者更放心。

 

農委會科技處長王仕賢致詞表示,臺大研究團隊對區塊鏈應用在農業跨域整合幫助甚大,感謝臺大研究團貢獻,希望繼續推動這項創新研究。

 

壽米屋董事長陳肇浩今天也出席成果發表會。壽米屋是臺灣最早導入農民契作栽培管理的碾米廠,有大橋稻米產銷契作集團產區及逾700位契作農民,實施產銷履歷制度,首創「稻米區塊鏈安心溯源系統」,陳肇浩現場分享區塊鏈在農業現場操作。

 

這項區塊鏈創新硏究計劃主持人、臺大生農學院副院長林裕彬教授表示,區塊鏈自2008年開始迅速地在十年內廣泛被使用於金融與消費市場,臺大生農學院數年前率先整合區塊鏈技術應用於水污染溯源,並在農委會持續補助下,進一步以區塊鏈技術加值生產溯源履歷,把關食品從農場到餐桌之安全性。

 

林裕彬指出,今日再更進一步,進入「數位農業創新知識履歷碳溯源」階段,利用登載至區塊鏈的生產履歷與碳排放,結合智識以圖譜展現,實踐具可擴充性的嶄新科技概念,預期將轉變臺灣農業的新面貌。

 

林裕彬表示,農民栽培履歷的每一個環節步驟,皆上傳至區塊鏈,應用知識本體論與語意結合栽培知識和技術,建立具溯源的知識圖譜。由圖譜可導向相對應的農民栽培知識,可由農業資材追溯到栽種過程中所有人、事、時、地、物的紀錄。碳排放依據履歷計算後,與相對應履歷紀錄,由知識圖譜展現,企業主可追溯產程的碳排熱點。

 

他說,全球暖化導致氣候變遷進而影響作物栽種期程,為有效減緩極端氣候帶來的農損,研究團隊開發作物動態栽培曆,以作物生長積溫可精準推估作物生長期,調整所需施作農務及預測採收時間,隨氣象監測及預報,超前部屬與調整栽培工作。

 

透過新興科技協助農業操作,可全方位降低氣候變遷對作物栽培之影響,提升作物生產的質與量。結合知識履歷,動態栽培曆,完整紀錄調適策略,鏈結履歷與碳足跡及對應智識,奠定未來精準栽培技術及建立完善可靠的智慧知識,提升因應氣候變遷調適、減碳與碳中和效能,達成永續農業。

圖一:臺大生農學院院長盧虎生指出,區塊鏈應用在有機稻米丶有機茶產業產

銷履歷,未來研究成果將技轉到業界建立數位化平臺,讓產銷履歷更精進操作過程,也讓消費者更放心。

圖二:農委會科技處長王仕賢致詞表示,臺大研究團隊對區塊鏈應用在農業跨域整合幫助甚大,感謝臺大研究團貢獻。

圖三:區塊鏈創新硏究計劃主持人、臺大生農學院副院長林裕彬教授表示,臺大生農學院數年前率先整合區塊鏈技術應用於水污染溯源,並在農委會持續補助下,進一步以區塊鏈技術加值生產溯源履歷,把關食品從農場到餐桌之安全性。

圖四:臺大生物資源暨農學院於11月16日舉行「動態智慧化知識生產履歷」成果發表會,產官學共同推動區塊鏈應用在農業創新。

Blockchain-based breakthrough in agriculture

Industry, government, and academia advance blockchain application in innovative agriculture.

In recent years, blockchain technology has merged with communication, monitoring, medicine, and agriculture. In this regard, the College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University, held the "Dynamic and Intelligent Knowledge Traceability" Presentation on November 16. Industry, government, and academia jointly promoted blockchain application in agricultural innovation. Lunin rice produced by Rice House and National Taiwan University Farm participated in the blockchain-based traceability project. Experimental Forest Fenghuang Organic Tea Garden, National Taiwan University, will also join the framework of carbon traceability by the end of the year to ensure food safety and help farmers tackle ongoing climate change challenges.

Under the subsidy of the Department of Science and Technology, the Council of Agriculture, and the College of Bioresources and Agriculture, National Taiwan University develops blockchain applications in smart agricultural technology, such as  "Digital agricultural innovation and knowledge graphs based carbon traceability." It proposes integrating blockchain technology, knowledge graphs, and carbon traceability. It will make the operational process of farming simply for farmers. Moreover, consumers can quickly grasp the product manufacturing process directly through the platform or app, and business owners can trace the carbon emission hotspots of the production process.

Lu Hu-sheng, Dean of the College of Bioresources and Agriculture at National Taiwan University, pointed out that the application of blockchain in the traceability of the organic rice and organic tea industries is promising. In the near future, the industry can establish a digital platform through technology transfer, refining traceability, and enhancing the knowledge and accessibility of consumers to know the origin of their products.

Wang Shi-xian, Director of the Department of Science and Technology, the Council of Agriculture, mentioned that the research team of National Taiwan University had made a vast contribution to the cross-domain integration of blockchain applications in agriculture. He also thanked the research team for their offer and hoped to continue to promote this innovative research.

Chen Zhao-hao, the chairman of Rice House, also attended the presentation today and described the on-site operation of blockchain in an agricultural field. Rice House is the first rice mill in Taiwan to introduce contract farming cultivation and management. The production area includes Daqiao Rice Production and Sales Contract Group and more than 700 contract farmers. It implements the production and sales traceability system and the first "Blockchain-based rice traceability system."

Professor Lin Yu-Pin, the host of this blockchain innovation research project and Associate Dean of the College of Bioresources and Agriculture at National Taiwan University, said," the financial and consumer markets are benefited from the blockchain within a decade. National Taiwan University College of Biosciences and Agriculture took the lead in integrating blockchain technology to trace water pollution a few years ago. With continuous subsidies from the Council of Agriculture, it will utilize blockchain technology to add value to production traceability and ensure food safety from farm to fork.

Lin Yu-Pin pointed out that today we will move further and enter the " knowledge graph-based carbon traceability of digital agricultural innovation" stage. Using the production traceability and carbon emissions recorded on the blockchain, combined with knowledge graphs to display in maps, we can expect a new scalable technology concept to change the new look of Taiwan's agriculture.

Lin Yu-Pin said that blockchain could record farmer history associated with applications and processes of rice cultivation. Applying knowledge ontology and semantics combined with cultivation knowledge and technology establishes a traceable knowledge graph. The map can lead to the corresponding farmers' cultivation knowledge and retrace back to the records of all people, events, times, places, and objects during the planting process. In addition, the carbon emissions are calculated based on cultivation history. The knowledge graph displays the corresponding history records so business owners can trace the carbon emission hotspots in the production process.

He said that global warming and climate change affect the crop planting period. The research team developed a dynamic crop-planting calendar to alleviate the agricultural losses caused by extreme weather. The accumulated temperature of crop Growing Degree Days (GDD) can accurately estimate the growth period of crops, adjust the required agricultural work and predict the harvest time, follow the weather monitoring and forecast, advance the deployment and adjust the cultivation work.

We are using emerging technologies, like knowledge traceability, dynamic crop-planting calendar, and the account of carbon footprint, to assist agricultural operations. It can increase the ability to adapt to the impact of climate change on crop cultivation in an all-around way, improve the quality and quantity of crop production, and achieve sustainable agriculture.

 

 

圖一:臺大生農學院院長盧虎生指出,區塊鏈應用在有機稻米丶有機茶產業產

 

銷履歷,未來研究成果將技轉到業界建立數位化平臺,讓產銷履歷更精進操作過程,也讓消費者更放心。

圖二:農委會科技處長王仕賢致詞表示,臺大研究團隊對區塊鏈應用在農業跨域整合幫助甚大,感謝臺大研究團貢獻。

圖三:區塊鏈創新硏究計劃主持人、臺大生農學院副院長林裕彬教授表示,臺大生農學院數年前率先整合區塊鏈技術應用於水污染溯源,並在農委會持續補助下,進一步以區塊鏈技術加值生產溯源履歷,把關食品從農場到餐桌之安全性。

圖四:臺大生物資源暨農學院於11月16日舉行「動態智慧化知識生產履歷」成果發表會,產官學共同推動區塊鏈應用在農業創新。

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